ConnX Atlas LTE Reference Architecture

Kick Start Your LTE PHY Development

The ConnX Atlas LTE reference architecture implements the complete 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) layer 1 PHY - including the computationally demanding Turbo decoder - in a completely processor based, fully programmable DSP core reference architecture.  The Atlas reference architecture consists of seven highly optimized application-specific DSPs and DPUs (dataplane processing units).  Each of the seven IP cores is uniquely optimized for different components of the full Layer 1 LTE PHY and tailored to meet the low-power requirements of user equipment (handset) devices.

The ConnX Atlas reference architecture is intended as a starting point for design teams implementing LTE baseband systems.  A design team will integrate the Atlas components together with the Layer 2 design elements and system interconnect elements of the design team's choosing.  The components of the Atlas architecture are modular. A designer may opt to deploy all seven modules and thus not require any dedicated hardware accelerators.  Or a design team may opt to re-use pre-existing RTL blocks in lieu of one or more of the Atlas components.

Tensilica's class-leading simulation technology delivers both a cycle-accurate, pipeline-modeled System C model of the entire seven-core Atlas system and a high-performance, cycle-count accurate, fast functional model of the Atlas architecture.

Atlas is fully software programmable, hence system operation can be modified post-silicon to adapt to changes and evolutions in the LTE standard, or to support related standards.  Size and power consumption of the ATLAS reference architecture is similar to those achieved with hardwired logic. In some cases the intelligence of a processor to monitor activity and reduce computation when not needed reduces power consumption below that of a hardwired system.

Atlas Reference architecture

A Simplified Block Structure of the ATLAS LTE Reference Architecture

Block Functions

The following table explains the composition of each of the seven modules in the Atlas LTE Reference Architecture.

Atlas Module Base Processor Acceleration Package LTE Functionality
RxSP ConnX BBE16 Frequency rotator synchronization, FFT, channel estimation
RxChP ConnX BBE16 ConnX mimo Decoder LMME or ML
soft demapper, descrampler
HARQ ConnX SSP16 ConnX 16 tran_vec De-interleaver, rate dematcher, HARQ processing
Turbo ConnX Turbo 16 8 x 2 window turbo decoding
RxCP ConnX SSP16 ConnX Viterbi_accelerator PDCCH decode, sub-system management
TxBP ConnX BSP3 ConnX cbge
TxSP ConnX BBE16 Frequency rotator, resource block manager, pulse shapper, reference signal generator, FIR, FFT-DFT

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